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Subterranean Termites close up with transparent bodies - keep termites away from your walls with Live Oak Pest Control, Inc. in McAlpin, FL

Subterranean Termite

Actual Size: 10 mm

Characteristics: They have soft, creamy-white bodies without any distinct segmentation along the abdomen. Their antennae are straight and bead-like, and their waist is relatively thick.

Legs: 6

Antennae: Yes

Wings: Alates/swarmers have wings.

Habitat: Thrive in warm, humid environments and require lots of moisture to survive. They require constant contact with soil or moisture to survive, so they’re often found where dirt meets wood.

Habits:

  • They do not require sleep, so they often feed for 24 hours a day. 
  • Are considered the most destructive termite species in the world.
  • Use vibrations and pheromones to warn other termites of danger or food.


Subterranean Termites in McAlpin

Subterranean termites are small, pale insects that live in large colonies underground. Like other termite species, they are known for their destructive feeding habits, particularly on wood and other cellulose materials. Since subterranean termites have soft and delicate bodies, they require a lot of moisture to survive and will either stay inside of soil or build distinctive mud tubes to protect themselves as they travel or feed. As highly social insects, their colonies can grow to contain several hundred thousand termites at a time.

Subterranean Termite Habitat

This species typically builds their colonies underground, often near a reliable moisture source. In urban areas, subterranean termites can also nest in moist, secluded areas aboveground, such as under porches, in crawl spaces, or beneath concrete slabs. They’re known for constructing elaborate mud tubes from soil, saliva, and fecal matter, which they use to travel between their nests and their food sources while maintaining a moist environment. These tubes can often be found along foundations, inside crawl spaces, or in basements.

Subterranean Termite Behaviors, Threats, or Dangers

Subterranean termites are not directly harmful to human health, as they do not bite or sting. However, they pose significant economic threats and can cause extensive damage to homes and other wooden structures. It’s estimated that they cause about $5 billion in damages to homes in the United States alone each year. Their feeding habits can compromise the structural integrity of buildings, leading to unsafe conditions and costly repairs. If left untreated, termite damage can weaken foundations, walls, and even support beams, potentially causing floors and ceilings to collapse. Additionally, the presence of termites can reduce the resale value of a property and make it harder to sell. To prevent or control a subterranean termite infestation, it’s important to enlist the help of a professional termite exterminator.