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Formosan termite with large pinchers - termite and pest control in McAlpin, FL | Live Oak Pest Control, Inc.

Formosan Termite

Actual Size: ½”

Characteristics: The swarmers have a yellowish-brown body with pale yellow wings. The soldiers have a distinctive teardrop-shaped head with powerful mandibles.

Legs: 6

Antennae: Yes

Wings: Yes

Habitat: They can infest living trees, dead trees, logs, and stumps, as well as wooden structures such as homes and buildings. Their nests are often constructed in the walls, attics, and roof areas of buildings.

Habits:

  • Recognized as the most aggressive termite species.
  • Usually invades structures from beneath, attracted to the point where wood meets soil.
  • Known as one of the most destructive termite species in the world. 
  • When attacking wood, they leave it hollowed with a surface that appears blistered or peeled.


Formosan Termites in McAlpin

The Formosan termite, a type of subterranean termite, is recognized as the most aggressive and potentially destructive termite species in McAlpin. Named for its origin, this termite features large colonies with interconnected foraging galleries in the soil. It typically invades structures from below, often entering through expansion joints, cracks, and utility conduits in slabs. Wood-to-ground contact provides an easy entry point for these termites. When invading above-ground, they construct foraging tubes between the soil and the infested structure.

Formosan Termite Habitat

Feeding on cellulose found in living and dead plant organisms, Formosan termites frequently infest trees, rotting stumps, crops, woodpiles, and residential structures. They create nests from a substance known as “carton,” composed of soil and masticated wood bound with saliva and excrement, which conserves water. These termites often build above-ground nests in walls, attics, and roofs. The presence of carton nests can cause walls to bulge outward, sometimes growing to a substantial size.

Formosan Termite Behaviors, Threats, or Dangers

Formosan termites pose significant threats due to their aggressive behavior and large colony sizes. They can cause severe structural damage to buildings by hollowing out wooden beams, floors, and walls, often leading to costly repairs. The combination of rapid infestation, extensive damage, and difficult elimination makes them one of the most dangerous and challenging termite species to manage. Early detection can save significant repair costs and prevent further structural damage. If you suspect a Formosan termite infestation, contact your local termite exterminators for treatment.