European Hornets in McAlpin
The European hornet is also known as the giant or brown hornet. They were introduced to the United States from Europe in the mid-1800s, which is how their name originated. These hornets are found in 30 states throughout the U.S. and range from Louisiana and the Dakotas to the East Coast. Compared to yellowjackets, European hornets are much larger and are active at night. This is usually when the adults come out to seek their prey. They are attracted to lights in the evening and may cause concern for homeowners due to their activity and appearance.
European Hornet Habitat
European hornets usually build their nests in hollow trees, but will also be found in wall voids and attics of houses. These nests are located six feet or more from the ground and will sometimes be built on the sides of homes. Sometimes part of the papery, gray nest will bulge outside the void or cavity. While the bald-faced hornet will have a football-shaped nest that appears freely suspended, this is not the case for the European hornet’s nest. By late summer, the average hornet nest will have around 200 to 400 workers and may become aggressive if threatened.
European Hornet Behaviors, Threats, or Dangers
Although large and fierce-looking, European hornets tend to leave people alone and will not sting unless threatened. If the hornet stings, it is capable of stinging more than once. They have a venom that may induce an allergic reaction, so seeking medical attention when you may be allergic is advised. Since they nest on structures in properties, European hornets can cause issues for homeowners. They tend to nest in wall voids, attics, barns, and hollow trees in yards. In the late summer, food will become scarce and they will be more destructive in their search for food. They have been known to destroy fruit trees when looking for sugary foods. When evening comes, the hornets are attracted to lights around homes and will sometimes bang against windows. If a European hornet nest is suspected on your property, it is always best to contact a professional hornet control expert.
