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Close up of a field ant - Ant control services with Live Oak Pest Control, Inc. in McAlpin, FL

Field Ant

Actual Size: 4 to 8 mm

Characteristics: Large; black, brown, or yellowish to bi-colored red and black.

Legs: 6

Antennae: Yes

Wings: Male and female reproductives have wings.

Habitat: Nests are located in lawns, gardens, fields, and foundations of homes and buildings. Favors outdoor nests in decayed logs or soil.

Habits:

  • Field ant mounds and fire ants are often mistaken for one another.
  • Feeds exclusively on outdoor food resources.
  • Produces large mounds that can ruin the landscaping aesthetic and make lawn mowing difficult.


Field Ants in McAlpin

The origin of the field ant name derives from their preference of nesting out in the open and are found throughout the McAlpin area. Field ants nest near humans and construct their mounds in parks, playgrounds, and lawns. Their mounds can reach three to four feet wide and up to two feet tall. The size of these mounds can impact landscapes and grass growth. The main frustration to homeowners is the presence of their nests near concrete sidewalks or masonry walls. They will destroy the aesthetic of the landscape and can make mowing lawns difficult.

Field Ant Habitat

Field ants will nest in decayed logs or soil and are sometimes referred to as “thatching” or “mound” ants. The nests are composed of pine needles, leaves, grass steps, and small twigs. Nesting side locations are usually trees, rocks, shrubs, fences, sidewalks, and foundations of structures. While most ant pests will enter homes to forage for food, field ants do not. Instead, they consume outdoor food resources, including dead and live insects and honeydew produced by aphids.

Field Ant Behaviors, Threats, or Dangers

Ants will swarm out of their nest and bite intruders if their nest is disturbed. Their bite is considered painful and some species can spray a formic acid into the wound, causing a stinging sensation. Field ant bites do not have any long-term side-effects, and the stinging sensation from their bite should dissipate after a short period of time. Their large mounds are known to ruin the appearance of lawns and can also make mowing the lawn difficult. The mounds also interfere with wooden ornamentals and the growth of garden plants. If a field ant infestation is suspected, it is best to consult a professional ant exterminator.